Opium
Artist: Theo Matejko
Year: 1919
The tension across Europe was a balloon waiting
for a pinprick by the time the armistice
between Germany and the Allied Forces was signed at Compigne on 11 November
1918.
In an instant, the uncertainty that humanity felt during
World War I found its fear and huddling replaced by frantic euphoria.
To combat civil unrest in war-decimated Germany,
the Council of Peoples Commissioners quickly
abolished the military censorship instigated at the outset of the Great War.
Film studios took advantage of this new freedom,
and there was a sudden increase in Aufklarungsfilme (enlightenment films)
pretending to be concerned with social welfare
launching full throttle into subjects such as drug abuse and rampant
promiscuity to even more socially taboo subjects like prostitution,
sexually transmitted diseases, abortion, (gasp!) homosexuality, and rampant
drug use, such as the film Opium.
Not unsurprisingly, after a year and a half of
horrific shock films and thinly veiled pornography played to thoroughly
attentive audiences
throughout all the major theaters in Germany, the government stepped back in
and on 12 May 1920 censorship was firmly reinstated.
Hysteria, lust, delerium, and derangement- it is
of course no surprise that the Nazis would later pursue and
destroy most of these films as decadent.
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